 Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased and product obtain
专利摘要:
Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of the deceased, which includes the steps of: - grind the ashes from the incineration of the deceased until they are powdered. - Screen the ground ashes to remove imperfections, - mix the ashes with resin and catalyst, - molding the mixture, - drying the mixture arranged in the mold, and - unmold The product obtained comprises a figure molded in a mixture of resin, catalyst and ashes of the deceased. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) 公开号:ES2696402A1 申请号:ES201730926 申请日:2017-07-13 公开日:2019-01-15 发明作者:Falces Olga Irisarri 申请人:Falces Olga Irisarri； IPC主号:
专利说明:
[0001] [0002] Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased and product obtained by said procedure. [0003] [0004] Object of the invention [0005] [0006] The present invention relates to a process for treating the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased and to the product obtained by said process. [0007] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0008] [0009] At present the management of deceased corpses goes through two main options: burial or cremation. In the first case an occupation of space in the cemetery is generated, and problems of leached to the ground with the decomposition of the corpse. For these reasons each time it is opting more for cremation, where the corpse is incinerated and the ashes are delivered to the relatives of the deceased in an urn. The problem is the conservation of the ashes in the urn, since in case of fall you can break it and scatter the ashes, and even fly, which can be a family loss if you want to keep the ashes. On the other hand, family members sometimes deposit or pour the ashes of the deceased into natural areas, such as rivers, lakes, the sea or the mountains. Although regulations prohibit spilling these ashes on public roads, throwing them in the natural spaces described is inappropriate and can result in an environmental problem. [0010] [0011] On the other hand, various methods are known for obtaining resin figures, basically comprising the molding of the resin and the catalyst to obtain the figure. These processes involve a high expenditure of resin and a higher cost compared to the process of the invention. [0012] [0013] Description of the invention [0014] [0015] The method of the invention serves in an optimal way for the management of human corpses, and solves the problem of the custody of the ashes of our deceased without the risk of spilling or damaging, all in a clean and unpolluted way, reducing the spaces for this purpose (cemeteries) and very important, eliminating the expenses of for life in rents and maintenance of columbariums, niches, etc. as an unexpected or additional advantage. [0016] [0017] Furthermore, by means of the method of the invention, the ashes are converted into ornamental and / or artistic figures with a great variety, which can range from emblematic or religious figures to personalized ones (for example busts, hands, faces) and can become part of our social environment without altering it. These figures are resistant both for interior and exterior, and therefore suitable for indoor or outdoor, gardens, parks, terraces, walks, etc., all with the advantage of keeping the essence of our loved ones in an appropriate and respectful way too. [0018] [0019] According to the invention, the process for treating the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased comprises the steps of: [0020] [0021] - grind the ashes from the incineration of the deceased until they are powdered, [0022] [0023] - Screening the ground ashes to remove imperfections, such as small metals, [0024] [0025] - mix the ashes with resin and catalyst, [0026] - mold the mixture, [0027] - drying the mixture arranged in the mold, and [0028] - unmold [0029] In this way, we have a procedure that handles the ashes of the deceased in a respectful and responsible manner, recycling or reusing an incineration waste, using an artisanal and individual process, using all the ashes of the corpse (or several if on the part of the relatives the mixture of ashes of several corpses is wanted, for example of a marriage), obtaining like product a figure of about three kilos of weight (or several figures of smaller weight if it is wanted to distribute the ashes between several relatives) molded in a mixture of resin, catalyst and ashes of the deceased. In addition, the inclusion of the ash involves a lower expenditure of resin (or other materials such as alabaster powder) that have a cost. On the other hand this way of conserving the ashes avoids or minimizes the risk of spilling them in natural spaces. It insists on the importance of the procedure as a means of recycling a waste such as ash, since it recycles the entire amount of ash delivered by the crematorium or relatives. No ash is thrown away, so it does not stain or pollute the environment. [0030] Description of the Preferred Embodiment [0031] The process for treating the ashes coming from the incineration of decedents of the invention comprises the steps of: [0032] - grind the ashes from the incineration of the deceased until they are powdered, [0033] - sifting the ground ashes to remove imperfections, [0034] - mix the ashes with resin and catalyst until a homogenous mixture is obtained, [0035] - mold the mixture, [0036] - drying the mixture arranged in the mold, [0037] - unmold [0038] The stage of ash mixing with resin and catalyst preferably comprises the mixture of: [0039] - 40-60% by weight of human ash, [0040] - 35-55% by weight of resin, and [0041] - 5-25% by weight of catalyst, [0042] since it is necessary to take into account that the ashes collected after the incineration include wood, varnishes and the synthetic remains of quilting and garments, so the amount of catalyst must be adjusted with a small test before making the molding. [0043] Most preferably, the step of mixing ash with resin and catalyst comprises mixing: [0044] - 50% by weight of human ash, [0045] - 45% by weight of resin, and [0046] [0047] - 5% by weight of catalyst, [0048] [0049] since by sampling during the tests it seems that it fits better in most cases. [0050] [0051] The invention has provided that, after the mixing step and prior to the molding step, an additional step of introducing additions (for example a personal object of the deceased, alliances or not very large jewels) will be arranged which will be compacted with the figure so that it is conserved together and not lost. [0052] [0053] For its part, the step of molding the mixture preferably comprises introducing the mixture into a resin or fiberglass mold, depending on the complexity of the selected mold. [0054] [0055] The drying step will depend on the ambient temperature and humidity, and therefore ideally comprises the introduction of the mold in a drying chamber to prevent air bubbles from accumulating inside the figure making it more resistant. Said drying chamber is at room temperature all the time, and in it only the air is extracted to prevent bubbles from forming inside the figure during drying. [0056] [0057] The invention has provided for the possible provision of an optional additional stage of ornamentation after demolding, since the obtained figure has a very nice dark gray color but if it is desired to decorate it it can be done. Said stage of ornamentation comprises sub-stages selected from: [0058] [0059] - transfer photographs to its surface, [0060] [0061] - record it, with laser recording for example, or [0062] [0063] - paint it [0064] [0065] The possible provision of an additional step of inserting a container with a genetic sample of the deceased in the figure has also been provided optionally. This will avoid the total loss of your genetic identity and even the possible future verification of DNA, since it is extracted before incineration and stored in the container. [0066] [0067] Finally, you can optionally place a finish on the base of the figure so that if it is placed on a piece of furniture do not damage it. [0068] [0069] To obtain the mold for the molding of the figure, one can start from a 3D photograph. This photograph is printed in 3D and the 3D model obtained is taken out of the mold, and then with the ashes and resin the figure or bust with its remains is obtained. [0070] [0071] As for the product obtained by the process of the invention, it comprises a figure molded in a mixture of resin, catalyst and ashes of the deceased. Said figure can comprise a surface decoration based on laser recording, painting as well as a container inserted with genetic sample of the deceased, for example at its base, in a small hole where a test tube with said genetic sample is introduced. [0072] [0073] Notwithstanding the foregoing, and since the described description corresponds only to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be understood that within its essential nature multiple variations of detail, also protected, may be introduced. they may affect the shape, size or materials of manufacture of the assembly or its parts, without this implying any alteration of the invention as a whole, limited only by the claims that are provided in the following.
权利要求:
Claims (14) [1] Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased persons characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - grind the ashes from the incineration of the deceased until they are powdered, - sifting the ground ashes to remove imperfections, - mix the ashes with resin and catalyst, - mold the mixture, - drying the mixture arranged in the mold, and - unmold [2] 2. Process for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased according to claim 1, characterized in that the stage of mixing of ashes with resin and catalyst comprises the mixture of: - 40-60% by weight of human ash, - 35-55% by weight of resin, and - 5-25% by weight of catalyst. [3] 3. Process for treatment of the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to claim 2, characterized in that the step of mixing ash with resin and catalyst comprises the mixture of: - 50% by weight of human ash, - 45% by weight of resin, and - 5% by weight of catalyst. [4] 4. Method for treatment of the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that after the mixing stage and prior to the molding step comprises a stage of introduction of additives. [5] 5. Process for treating the ash from the incineration of deceased according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the step of drying the mixture arranged in the mold comprises introducing the mold in a drying chamber with air extraction. [6] 6. Process for treatment of the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an additional stage of ornamentation after demolding. [7] 7. Procedure for treatment of the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to claim 6 characterized in that the stage of ornamentation comprises sub-stages selected from: - transfer photographs to its surface, - record it with laser recording, or - paint it [8] 8. Process for treatment of the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an additional step of inserting a container with a genetic sample of the deceased in the obtained figure. [9] 9. Procedure for treatment of the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to any of the previous claims characterized in that the mold for the molding of the figure obtained from a 3D photograph, printing in 3D said photograph and taking the mold out of the model printed in 3D. [10] 10. Product obtained by a process for treating the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased, characterized in that it comprises a figure molded in a mixture of resin, catalyzed and ashes of the deceased. [11] 11. Product obtained by a process for treating the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased according to claim 10, characterized in that the mixture comprises: - 40-60% by weight of human ash, - 35-55% by weight of resin, and - 5-25% by weight of catalyst. [12] 12. Product obtained by a process for treating the ashes from the incineration of deceased according to claim 11, characterized in that the mixture comprises: - 50% by weight of human ash, - 45% by weight of resin, and - 5% by weight of catalyst. [13] 13. Product obtained by a process for treating the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased persons according to any of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the figure comprises a surface ornamentation based on laser recording or painting. [14] 14. Product obtained by a process for treating the ashes from the incineration of deceased persons according to any of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that it comprises an inserted container with genetic sample of the deceased.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 Sullivan2008|The Arts of China, Revised and Expanded Loudon1843|On the Laying Out, Planting, and Managing of Cemeteries: And on the Improvement of Churchyards. With Sixty Engravings KR101818049B1|2018-01-12|Structure for cinerary urn having bust ES2696402B2|2019-06-19|Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased and product obtained by said procedure Sullivan1961|An Introduction to Chinese Art CN102174864A|2011-09-07|Micro tomb device for indoor storage of bone ash or cinerary casket JP2006068235A|2006-03-16|Buddhist altar and buddhist memorial tablet for funeral with plants GB2473419A|2011-03-16|Clay and human or animal matter memorial KR20140112160A|2014-09-23|Flowerpot funeral and cremation KR20210025376A|2021-03-09|Sculpture for economical funeral culture and manufacturing method thereof Bingöl2016|A ‘Door’between Two Worlds. A Reflection on Tumuli JP3142528U|2008-06-19|Funeral goods GB2476938A|2011-07-20|Memorial ornament incorporating cremation ashes AU2012101032A4|2012-08-09|A Display Urn JP6952756B2|2021-10-20|Buddha-shaped pottery containing bone powder and its manufacturing method ES1273325U|2021-07-08|Funeral urn with living plant ecosystem | Kuhn2015|Religion in the Light of Archaeology and Burial Practices JP3106673U|2005-01-20|Figurine-like pet belongings Huber1974|New Orleans Architecture: Volume III The Cemeteries JP3196001U|2015-02-19|Home sericulture bowl KR101030801B1|2011-04-27|a cinerary urn and also an incense burner and and the manufacturing method Wang2017|Living with the dead JP2016163640A|2016-09-08|Solid molding memorial Bellantoni2021|" And So the Tomb Remained": Exploring Archaeology and Forensic Science within Connecticut's Historical Family Mausolea Artemieva2020|The Ussuriysk Tortoise—A 13th Century Jurchen Monument
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 ES2696402B2|2019-06-19|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US20020025392A1|2000-03-22|2002-02-28|Yardley Ted Arkell|Permanent memorial created from cremation remains and process for making the same| GB2445014A|2006-12-18|2008-06-25|Carbon Fibre Developments Ltd|Polymeric article comprising cremated ashes| CN101574887A|2009-06-18|2009-11-11|邢建伍|Method for engraving human cremains to the shape of human body by moulding| GB2476938A|2010-01-13|2011-07-20|Anne Warren|Memorial ornament incorporating cremation ashes|
法律状态:
2019-01-15| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2696402 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190115 | 2019-06-19| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2696402 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20190619 |
优先权:
[返回顶部]
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ES201730926A|ES2696402B2|2017-07-13|2017-07-13|Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased and product obtained by said procedure|ES201730926A| ES2696402B2|2017-07-13|2017-07-13|Procedure for the treatment of the ashes coming from the incineration of deceased and product obtained by said procedure| 相关专利
Sulfonates, polymers, resist compositions and patterning process
Washing machine
Washing machine
Device for fixture finishing and tension adjusting of membrane
Structure for Equipping Band in a Plane Cathode Ray Tube
Process for preparation of 7 alpha-carboxyl 9, 11-epoxy steroids and intermediates useful therein an
国家/地区
|